[BIOL W3004] Neurobiology I: Cellular & Molecular
Departments: Biology & Biomedical Engineering
Professors: Stuart Firestein, Shao-Ying Hua, Jian Yang, and Rafael Yuste
Syllabi
| Stuart Firestein 2009 Fall TR 4:10 PM- 5:25 PM | Download |
Neurobiology with Prof. Firestein was a wonderful experience, notwithstanding the first couple of weeks. I had some experience with Prof. Firestein before entering the class, as he taught a couple of Frontiers lectures as well as three Intro Bio II lectures. Knowing that the former is a required class and the latter a prerequisite for Neurobio, I wondered why he would continue to begin his lectures with the same quotes - "the brain is the thing we think we think with" and "the brain is my second-most favorite organ". I guess I still chuckled after hearing them the third time around. That was pretty much the theme of the first lectures: we discussed the same old principles of action potentials and neuronal anatomy that I had learned four times before in Mind Brain and Behavior, Science of Psych, Frontiers, and Intro Bio. Although I know Prof. Firestein just wanted to make sure that we had a solid foundation in the basic principles of Neurobiology, I don't think it was completely necessary to devoting entire lectures on material previously covered in prerequisite classes. Isn't that the purpose of having prereqs? That being said, once we cleared the first exam, the class became much more enjoyable and informative. Prof. Firestein uses his sterling sense of humor to keep the class flowing. I think the majority of the students came to lecture, were focused and not bored by the class. Although it was at times frustrating, I think the most valuable aspect of the class was the way it incorporated scientific papers into its structure. Although I came into the class with experience researching papers on pubmed and had read plenty of papers before, I had never had to delve into the methods and structure of experiments the way Prof. Firestein's tests made me. Although it was a little frustrating that the final involved only papers, I ultimately emerged from the class with a greater understanding of how to work with the primary literature that I will surely carry with me long after I have forgotten what exactly a Pacinian corpuscle does.
Three exams (drop one), Final (answer questions on 2/3 sets of two papers), recitation participation and short 5-question lecture quizzes are each worth 5%
I am a Neuroscience major, and enormous lover of all things neuroscience - I read each and every article about the neuroscience world I come across, I have worked in numerous labs on campus and off, I am on the board of the Columbia Neuroscience Society, I thoroughly enjoyed Professor Mowshowitz' biology class and succeeded in it despite it being difficult.... However, this class, Neurobiology taught by Professor Yang, honestly made me question my desire to enter the world of neuroscience. It started with his too-great emphasis on the aspects of neuroscience that are based in physics - without the understanding that not everyone in the class has taken physics yet. The first exam was full of questions that ought to have been on a higher level physics exam, not a neurobiology exam, especially because physics is not a prerequisite for the course. Arguments against this were answered with "Well, you are allowed to drop one exam, so it is fine" rather than attempts to clear up the subject matter. As the course went on, the exams were to continue to test us on small insignificant details (eg. the size of a gap junction channel rather than its purpose/function). Professor Yang also did not stay in communication with his TAs, so they were also unable to really help us, as hard as they might try.
During class, Professor Yang repeatedly mixed up information, said one thing while writing another on the board, or simply just did not explain himself well. Before the exams, when students would ask him, for example, which of the formulas he had provided us with would be important for the exam, his only reply was "Well, if you had paid attention in class you would know" (he sent this response out several times as an email to the entire class, which I found quite inappropriate). What was worse was that in class he had at various points said one thing was important and another was not, then reversed that, and then ultimately on the exam, it was necessary to know both the things he said were important and those he said weren't, and those he had never discussed and which weren't in the text book either! I have done all the reading, I attend every class, and yet Professor Yang still manages to confuse more than instruct. Moreover, he sends out questions prior to the exams, questions that are supposed to help us study for the exams, but these questions are simply taken from previous years, when the professor taught different material, and Professor Yang does not think it necessary to remove questions that are on topics we have not discussed, leading to even greater amounts of confusion and wasted time.
I had really been looking forward to this course, but found in it only disappointment and confusion. In class I sit with two other people, and end up having to explain to them what the professor MEANT to say with his last statement. I am not writing such a harsh critique because I did poorly in the class, in fact I received an A in the class (thankfully we were able to drop the physics exam). I am writing this critique because it was only thanks to my background knowledge that I was able to have an idea what Professor Yang MEANT to say, and I spend the entire class doing a simultaneous translation from what was just said into something that actually makes sense/is relevant.
What does Professor Yang need to do to be better? He needs to be clearer, have his information correct before coming to class (once he spent fifteen minutes trying to figure out whether or not he was right about something a student had just questioned him on), he needs not to test on random numerical facts but on the things that are actually important, he needs to not assume everyone in the class is an advanced physicist. Overall, this class could have been really interesting, but instead Professor Yang just made it painful.
3 midterms on course material (one can be dropped) and a mandatory final on 2 of 3 journal articles given about two weeks in advance.
Weekly articles are also assigned for recitation section discussions.
Stuart is God. He is hilarious and his lectures were so fun. This class is hard, but manageable. Don't be daunted by the physics in the first part-just memorize it and it will be ok.
Yiang of course has it hard, since he comes after Stuart and also lectures on less interesting subjects (Synapses basically).
The book is phenomenal (Principles of Neural Science).
The final will kill you. Just a warning... i think it is so impossible because it is written by TAs. It is comprised of 6 primary research articles, on which random questions are asked. These can't be discussed in recitation or with any of the TAs, so you are on your own. Questions are scattered throughout the exam (as in, they may ask something about one article and then something else random about another article just to confuse you) and so you have no idea which article they refer to. What is worse, the articles all investigate very similar problems (taste receptors.) Meaning, the possibility of mixing up methods or designs is very likely.
50-60 pages of reading per week. 3 midterms, drop one. Killer final. Mandatory recitation with one primary article per week.
Professor Hua was a very good teacher -- as some of the other reviews point out, probably the best thing about having her as a teacher is that she is totally dedicated to her students. She is willing to meet with you almost anytime for however long you want to make sure you understand the concepts and are writing the reports well, etc. She is very knowledgeable about neurobiology and she is always helpful if we had trouble doing any of the experiments. She is always willing to listen to student feedback and really wants her students to enjoy the class and to learn a lot. She is also just an extremely nice woman. Although her accent can be difficult at first, by the end of the first class, you will understand her perfectly. I would definitely recommend this class and professor.
My only complaint about this class was the workload -- we were assigned more work than is typical for a 3-credit class (basically one fairly long lab report just about every week). Towards the end of the semester, Prof. Hua realized she was assigning a bit too much work, so she cut it down, which shows how responsive she is to her students. There were a total of 8 or so lab reports, easy dissection and equipment tests (everyone pretty much gets 100%) and then a final paper/presentation. A decent amount of work, but you'll learn a lot.
Prof. Firestein is a good teacher, and I would definitely take this class with him. He is often funny and makes most concepts fairly clear, so class usually went by pretty quickly. During the semester there were a couple of topics that Prof. Firestein didn't seem so comfortable with, so he didn't do such a great job with those (I think they are usually taught by a different teacher), but other than that he was really very good. The textbook was difficult to read and he knew it, so he didn't really expect us to use it very much. Even though he didn't have official office hours, he was always willing to stay after class and answer questions. The recitation part of this class (reading primary papers) was a little annoying, but not too bad depending on your TA.
Pretty average. 3 "midterms," 1 of which is dropped and the final which is based on primary papers you get after the 3rd midterm. You don't need to rememeber anything from throughout the semester for the final. The tests required a fair amount of memorization and were often pretty specific, but all in all, it wasn't too much work.
Prof Hua is the most available and dedicated teacher I've ever had. You can stop by at any time (just call or email beforehand). The class material is extremely tough and dense, but take advantage of the fact that Prof Hua is willing to spend the extra time going through each point until you fully understand all of the material. She understands that there is a lot of material to absorb, but her dediation to her students amazes me. She has review sessions before each exam. In addition, she posts powerpoint presentation slides and class notes on courseworks for every class. Her lectures are very engaging and she makes an extreme effort to help her students.
Two midterms and one final. Keep up with the work. Thoroughly understand the material and ask her questions at her office.
Completely selfish, never helps his students and deliberately makes tests impossible. For example, when you study vision, he would ask you : What are the 7 properties of vision? on the exam. Always reads from slides, very boring. If you have to take this class, take it with Darcy Kelley. They always alternate from year to year. Don't go to his office hours, he will not be able to help you out, only will give you a hostile look. In the beginning of the semester there were more than 60 students in the class, by the end of the semester - only 20 attended the class.
4 exams, final included. Can drop the lowest midterm. By the way, if you were foolish to take this class you have to go to his lectures: the exams are based on his lectures
Prof. Hua is one of the most dedicated professors I have had. She set up several review sessions in addition to regular office hours. She was also always available when I requested to meet with her at other times. The material is challenging and does require paying close attention in class and doing the reading in the textbook, but its doable. Her accent was a little intimidating to me at first, but I got used to it very quickly and it was not a problem.
Two midterms and one semi-cummulative final (the only questions that she asked on the final from the old material were ones that appeared on the midterms)
Professor Hua is a gem, especially amongst the Bio professors at Barnard. On the first day of class, she told us that we were her first priority, and research came second - how many other professors in the science departments have told students this (and actually meant it)? I can tell you my answer: zero! Yes, this class is challenging and the readings get progressively more difficult to decipher, but as long as you study hard, you will be fine. Each exam requires a greater amount of memorization, but is excellent preparation for graduate/professional school. Professor Hua can sometimes be difficult to understand, but I feel that most people blow this out of proportion. If you don't understand something, she will bend over backwards to explain it in as many ways as it takes for you to obtain a firm grasp of the topic. She will meet with you anytime, provided you email her in advance or talk to her about it in class, and she also holds lengthy review sessions to answer questions before the exams. Furthermore, after the first exam, she gives a "comment card" to students so that she can learn from the things that they found helpful or difficult to understand in order to improve teaching for this class and future classes. Student input is extremely important to her, and she takes it very seriously and works on any problem areas with the class (such as difficult to understand exam questions or topics). I highly recommend this class, both because the content is interesting and very useful and because Professor Hua is extremely intelligent and well-versed on the topic and devotes herself tirelessly to her students. You don't find too many professors like her in science departments, so take advantage of the opportunity!
Two midterms and a final exam. Reasonable in difficulty as long as you thoroughly review the material.
Professor Hua is very nice, but not the greatest instructor. I'm not sure how good the Columbia class is in comparison, but this class requires a lot of independent studying to grasp the material. Don't expect to get very much out of lecture. Although not the best thing to say, it's probably better to miss lectures, study the material thoroughly on your own and then go to her for office hours to ask questions about what you don't understand. The main use I got out of lectures was knowing what we were going to be tested on rather than an understanding of the material. Her tests are somewhat hard to understand too, because of wording issues. Not the best class in the world, but not the worst. Definitely a fairly thorough introduction into the concepts of neurobiology.
two midterms and a final, which tests you on problem areas of the first two midterms and the last third of the class. You definitely have to keep up with the readings, from a textbook that doesn't explain things very well. Put in a lot of time for the readings and go to office hours or schedule time with her for everything you don't understand and you'll be golden
Professor Hua is a great professor. She clearly loves what she teaches and she puts in a low of extra time to help students as much as possible. Her accent can make understanding lectures difficult in the beginning, but you soon adjust to it. She is also very aware that her accent can cause difficulties as is more than happy to repeat things. Hua is a very nice professor who cares about her students. The material is really interesting and Hua provides great lecture notes and explains the material well, which can often be challenging. Hua says she does not curve, but the final grades are curved a little. If you like this subject, I definitely reccommend taking this class.
2 midterms, final, optional practice problems
I think there's a reason for the lack of reviews on Dr. Hua. She is an incredibly nice person but not necessarily the greatest professor. If you are a neuroscience major at Barnard, you cannot avoid taking Neurobiology and it looks like Dr. Hua's going to be teaching it for a while.
The good news? She is incredibly warm, friendly and understanding and if you go to her office hours she is willing to teach and explain the material over and over again. She is very patient, never patronizing, and truly cares about the success of her students. She is much more skilled in explaining concepts on a one to one basis as opposed to lecturing in class.
The bad news? She is not the greatest or most organized lecturer. She additionally has an accent that may take time getting used to and understanding. However, I overall found the material to be fascinating. It can be overwhelming and intimidating but its Neurobiology! What did you expect?
Recommendations? Spend a little bit of time with the material each day and go to Dr. Hua's office hours or make an appointment with her the moment you realize you don't understand a concept. Go see her even if you think you DO understand a concept. Knowledge in the class tends to build so missing what seems like a small idea may be disastrous in the long run. Dr. Hua uses PowerPoint slides during lecture and has handouts of her notes in outline form. I never found these to be too useful and rewrote these using supplementary information from any notes I took in class and from the textbook (which is quite horrible and I would recommend checking out the Kandel Neuro book for clarification on certain concepts). I also found reviewing for exams in a group to be very helpful.
And because I don't feel like writing a separate review, here's a little something about the lab in Neurobiology, also taught by Dr. Hua - fantastic! It's really really long and takes up an entire afternoon once a week but the length of the class actually made it more relaxed and she doesn't mind if you take small breaks here and there. It was one of the most fascinating lab courses I've ever taken. Microdissections, electrodes, crayfish! What could be better? The manual can definitely be improved and there are mostly full lab write ups (which take a long time) but I really enjoyed the class.
Lecture: three exams and a final? Two exams and a final? I forget. Overall, a lot of work to study for them but they are fairly reasonable exams. Ask questions during the exam if anything is unclear because sometimes her English usage is questionable. The workload is therefore fairly self paced in terms of studying; there is reading but no problem sets.
Lab: FULL lab write ups (intro, materials, methods, etc) every week which are a lot of work but not so horrible and actually make you understand the experiment more.
I enjoyed this class because the material was interesting, but it took me half the semester to figure out how to study for the exams and read the papers. As a professor, Jian assumes that you know more than you probably do, in particular basic circuit physics and experimental procedures. He does, however, speak rather slowly (because english is his second language) and writes on the board which both allow you to take good notes in class. While he does require us to memorize endless details, they all come straight from the class notes or papers. The exams are going to focus not on how something works, but instead on how it would work if you did X to it, and how this increases our understanding of the system as a whole. Neurobio is a field still in progress so the focus of the class is very experiment oriented. You need to know why we believe so and so. The first test is almost all physics and most of the class drops it. After that it gets better. If you decide to take this class, I recommend the following for tests:
1. Write down everything he says in class including anything he says you do not need to know and memorize ALL of it. (do not focus on the book)
2. Study in groups, because you will inevitably miss something.
3. Make flash cards for numbers, statistics and chemicals
4. Understand the "story" of each process (biochemical pathway, different parts involved) using the book to fill in the gaps.
5. Make a list of experimental procedures described in class and in the papers and how each works. Toxins, Markers, and there effects on larger processes. He will ask you to "design" experiments on exams.
6. If he describes a specific experiment, know it well.
For reading papers:
1. There are helpful resources in the Bio library on the 6th floor of Fairchild.
2. Focus on understanding the diagrams, these are what usually appear on exams, in particular the techniques used to produce the image and what we learn from it.
3. If you have the time, especially for the final, go through the paper with a set of flashcards. For each step in the researchers thought process make a question and write down the answer. You will need to know how they reasoned the design of the experiment and their conclusions.
4. For the really detailed papers, use your best judgement on what is important. For example, we did a paper on the crystalized structure of rhodopsin. While we did not need to know every amino acid, we did need to know the ones that caused kinks in the chain, and what sequences allow the effects described in class. Also, we did a paper on the structure of a potassium channel, the point of the paper was how ion selection was achieved, and a key part to this involved the dimensions of the channel. These precise dimensions for the channel in angstroms were on our exam. Figure out what the paper is getting at and memorize those statistics.
See above and judge for yourself. I put more work into this class than any other and I didn't take any joke classes.
3 midterms one of which you can drop and a final.
Very procedurally heavy scientific articles discussed in a weekly seminar + 2 or more chapters a week in the textbook.
Although Professor Yang knows the material and runs a pretty good lab, he has no clue as to how conduct the class, give exams and communicate with students. With his heavy-accented English, he gives lectures that are so boring that students fall asleep toward the end. He also tries to make all the material as hard as possible, even in the easiest topics. Yang constantly introduces the most minute and unnecessary details that only obstruct the concepts.
Moreover, on his tests, he asks the most minute and unnecessary details. For example, he would ask you about the Angtrom width of the channel in the lower middle part. Or to recite an amino acid that was a part of some protein that functioned in one of the pathways that was described in 12-page research paper. (And those questions, of course, would be worth about 10 points).
Yang does not know how to communicate with his students either. I hated this class, although I must admit that the material we learned was very interesting.
Readings, occasional homeworks and paper reading. Not too bad. Beware of his exams though. Oh yeah, and the average is a B--
A good class--hard if you have no background in it (intro bio and some physics), but not too bad otherwise if you're willing to spend the time studying and reading the recitation papers. Prof Firestein is great--he keeps the class interested, he's funny, and if he's a little disorganized, it's never a problem. The class (primarily in the recitations) is very good at teaching you to read research papers. Firestein's tests tend to focus on the important concepts rather than nit-picky details. Part of the course is taught by Prof Yang who isn't nearly as interesting, will ask questions requiring detailed knowledge (e.g. how many neurotransmitters are in a vesicle), and writes small on the board, but is tolerable. Both profs provide practice exams before the midterms, so you have some idea what to expect ahead of time.
weekly recitations, 3 midterms (drop 1), final based on research papers
Directory Data
| Dept/Subj | Directory Course | Professor | Year | Semester | Time | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobio I: Cellular & Moleculr | Jian Yang | 2010 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobio I: Cellular & Moleculr | Jian Yang | 2010 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobio I: Cellular & Moleculr | Stuart Firestein | 2009 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobio I: Cellular & Moleculr | Stuart Firestein | 2009 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobio I: Cellular & Moleculr | Jian Yang | 2008 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobio I: Cellular & Moleculr | Jian Yang | 2008 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Jian Yang | 2007 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Jian Yang | 2006 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Jian Yang | 2006 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein | 2005 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein, Jian Yang | 2004 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein, Jian Yang | 2004 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein, Jian Yang | 2003 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein, Jian Yang | 2003 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein, Jian Yang | 2002 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein, Jian Yang | 2002 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W3004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Jian Yang | 2001 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein | 2001 | Spring | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |
| BIOS / BIOL | BIOS BIOL W4004: Neurobiology: Cellular & Mol | Stuart Firestein, Jian Yang | 2001 | Fall | TR / 4:10- 5:25 PM | 1 |


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